Beech

Beech

Beech is a term used in Iran for naming woods called beech,  a tree that is also found in the northern forests of Iran
Beech wood is in the humid forests of the north of the country in cities like Astara and Noor and is used for the construction of houses and rural buildings.
There is a species of rye tree called Silvataica that is abundant in the woods of the Caspian Sea, and the inhabitants of this high-quality wood use many uses.
The beech tree is very rare in the plain, but it is abundant in the high mountains. In Gilan and Mazandaran, it is found at more than two thousand meters above sea level of its pure forests. The beech tree is shaded and therefore has plenty of foliage. The young seedlings find that it is hurting from extreme cold, and in particular the cold weather, it can destroy its leaves, and too much heat is harmful to it. It does not grow well in cold places, but it does look somewhat better in warm places. The beech tree has superficial roots and is suitable for forests of shallow and calcareous soils. In the rainforests from sixty to eighty, but in the open air from 40 to 50 years old. In good soils, every 5 or 6 years, and in incompatible weather conditions, it produces plenty of fruit every 15 years. Its fruit has 5 to 7% oil. Its height is very high, reaching 35 meters and a diameter of one meter and a half. Its life is 200 to 250 years. Its wood is used to make doors and windows and rail tracks, tables, chairs, sofas and so on, and it is more used than other wood. Of the cellulose, it is made of delicate and fine silk fabrics. Charcoal and firewood are also good.

Another benefit of the wood of the beech tree is the diameter of the tree, which sometimes reaches about two meters. The height of this tree sometimes reaches 30 to 35 meters, and it is clear that it is an advantage if the wood is entirely available to the artist or desk maker.
The wood of the beech tree is one of the most famous wooden materials used in the manufacture of furniture, especially furniture that is very beautiful and beautiful. Another notable feature of beech wood is that it will last a long time if care is taken to care for this stick.
In order to buy products that have beech wood, and in fact, to identify the beech wood, we must know that the beech wood has a reddish worm color and has a moderate weight, as well as beech wood with a texture that is roughly the same as wood-eating insects and fungi that wilt wood It is resistant to shortening the shelf life of the wood.
In the market of Iran, most of the beech wood comes from the beech forests of our country and Azerbaijan. Of course, wood beech, imported from Azerbaijan into Iran’s products, has a higher quality than the wood of our country, and this quality includes larger wood sizes due to the diameter of most Azerbaijani beech trees and the more flexible and more flexible wood imported due to The more humidity it is.
Iranian beech wood is better or foreign?
Why is Georgian beech better and they all advertise it? Are the trees different? Wood Wood is no longer!
Imported species have higher humidity. Their diameter is bigger and better for things that need to be tight. But even some manufacturers believe that the wood of Iran has a higher quality.
Perhaps the only advantage of wood beech wood imported into the wood is that the wood will produce less waste in the production process due to the size and moisture content of the boards.
How do we recognize the good beech wood from the beech wood?
Type of wood survey:
The type of wood used in the products is important. The type of wood should be of a wooden species, since the resists and elasticity of the wood are different, but it is possible to use wood that has close resistance to each other, taking into account the related items
Identification and detection of nodes in beech wood
One of the problems in knot wood is that. This other way you can easily find. The nodes are easily visible in the form of blurring or indenting and dipping on the outer body of the sofa. Depending on the type of wood used and the location of the knot, the resistance is different. Raw wood used in Iran to make furniture and is usually of grade 2 wood has many knots. Therefore, simply do not rely on the fact that the wood is foreign when it is Russian. The percentage of nodes in the beech wood is usually very high when it comes to buying knots. It should pay attention to the location of the knot and its small size.
The knot in the wood is not a beauty !!!
Detection of fungus and waste of beech wood
The fungus in the wood causes the veins in the wood. If the color of the wood is transparent, any kind of color change is a defect. The defect appears in the form of dark yellow or black threaded veins. Much like streaks or fungal wood cause wood to crack, which is usually not visible under the cover colors.

Disadvantageous payment of beech wood and its detection method
After the wood is cut and the plan is carved on it, the machine is pulled on a collar that performs a hammering operation, but this device, if it does not work well, can cause rotary or circular or inconsistent lines on the outer surface of the goods To be This is normal, but in the workshop, these blemishes should be removed using a primer before the paint on the wood. Otherwise, this is a sign of not paying the right wood.